Grand Staircase National Monument

Location:

South/Central Utah

Elevation:

8.600 feet

ABOUT GRAND STAIRCASE NATIONAL MONUMENT

Grand Staircase National Monument is made up of geological formations spanning three steps or provinces: the Chocolate Cliffs, Vermilion Cliffs and White Cliffs. The Chocolate Cliff Province consists primarily of dark-colored (hence the name) Jurassic Navajo Sandstone, formed during a period when ancient dunes were preserved in an area with little vegetation. The Vermilion Cliffs cover the second tier and are composed of sedimentary rock, such as limestone and shale deposited by rivers during the Cretaceous period. Here one can find evidence of ancient sea organisms that lived millions of years ago. Finally, on top of all this sits the White Cliffs Province, also known as the Kaiparowits Plateau. This block of land is composed of Cretaceous-age sandstone, mudstone, and shale that have been partially eroded away by wind and water over time to form spectacular canyons and other geological features. The Kaiparowits Plateau also contains some remarkable fossils from the Late Cretaceous period, including dinosaur bones and large marine reptiles. Grand Staircase National Monument is an awe-inspiring geologic wonder, a must-see for any nature lover and one of the top places to visit in Zion.

GRAND STAIRCASE NATIONAL MONUMENT GEOLOGY

the Chocolate Cliffs

Located at the base of Grand Staircase National Monument, the Chocolate Cliffs are composed of dark-colored Jurassic Navajo Sandstone that was formed during a period when ancient dunes were preserved in an area with little vegetation. These sandstone buttes have been partially eroded away over time to create spectacular views and canyons.

the Vermilion Cliffs

Located between the Chocolate Cliff and White Cliff Provinces, the Vermilion Cliffs are composed of sedimentary rock such as limestone and shale that were deposited by rivers during the Cretaceous period. Here one can find evidence of ancient sea organisms that lived millions of years ago.

the white Cliffs

The White Cliffs Province is the most visible formation of Grand Staircase National Monument, located at its highest elevation. At over 8,000 feet above sea level, this area consists of white sandstone and mudstone that have been partially eroded away by wind and water over time to form spectacular canyons, buttes, hoodoos, and other geological features.

the grey cliffs

The Grey Cliffs are the third tier of Grand Staircase National Monument, located between the Chocolate and White Cliff Provinces. Here visitors can find gray-colored sandstone that has been partially eroded away by wind and water over time to form spectacular views and canyons.

the pink cliffs

The Pink Cliffs are composed of pink-colored sandstone that was formed during a period when ancient dunes were preserved in an area with little vegetation. These soft sandstone buttes have been partially eroded away over time to create stunning views and canyons. Hikers looking for a leisurely stroll should check out the Pink Cliffs Trail, which is perfect for a scenic afternoon walk or a picnic with friends and family.

The Paunsaugunt and Aquarius Plateaus

The Paunsaugunt Plateau was created approximately 10-20 million years ago by a tectonic uplift on the Colorado Plateau (which is the highest plateau in North America). The Paunsaugunt and Aquarius Plateaus are located at the western end of Grand Staircase National Monument. Here visitors can find fossilized marine life, petrified wood, and other geological features that provide insight into the ancient history of the region.

PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO GRAND STAIRCASE NATIONAL MONUMENT

Make sure you bring plenty of water, food, and sun protection. While some trails are accessible year-round, many are closed during the winter months due to snow and ice. Check with the local visitor center for any updates before heading out on your trip.
There are no fees for Grand Staircase National Monument. Free overnight camping and backpacking permits are located at developed trailheads or the visitor center.
Most visit in the Spring and Fall. Temperatures can be very hot in the summer and cold and windy in the winter.
Pets: Most of Grand Staircase allows dogs. They must be on a leash when in Lower Calf Creek Falls Trail and around Glen Canyon
Finally, don’t forget to bring appropriate clothing and equipment for your activities. The weather in the area is highly variable, so be sure to check the forecast before you leave.

Nearest airports to Grand staircase

Trying to decide which airport you should fly into to visit Grand Staircase National Monument? Here are four options:

CEDAR CITY REGIONAL AIRPORT: Flights from Salt Lake City are available and it’s an hour and a half drive to Grand Staircase.
ST. GEORGE REGIONAL AIRPORT: Takes about two hours to drive to the park.
MCCARRAN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT in Las Vegas: The nearest major airport with direct flights from many foreign and domestic destinations and it takes about three and a half hours to drive.
SALT LAKE CITY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT: Major airport with direct flights from many foreign and domestic destinations and the drive takes about four hours.